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Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen· محمد بن صالح العثيمينSenior Scholar

Majmoo' Fataawa Ibn 'Uthaymeen, Vol. 18

Majmoo' Fataawa wa Rasaa'il Fadeelat al-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-'Uthaymeen, Volume 18, Kitab az-Zakat

Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen explains that the spiritual significance of Zakat is embedded in its very name, which linguistically means purification, growth, and blessing. It is a fundamental act of worship that cleanses and develops a person's faith, wealth, and society as a whole.

From a personal spiritual perspective, Zakat purifies the soul of the giver from the diseases of miserliness, stinginess, and excessive love for worldly possessions. By willingly parting with a portion of their wealth for the sake of Allah, the believer trains their soul to prioritise the Creator's command over their own desires, thereby increasing their faith and submission.

Furthermore, Zakat purifies the wealth itself. By fulfilling Allah's right upon the wealth, the remainder is blessed and protected. The Shaykh often referenced the Hadith: "Charity does not decrease wealth" ([Sahih Muslim 2588](/hadith/muslim/2588)), explaining that the decrease in quantity is replaced by an increase in barakah (blessing) and that Allah may open doors to greater provision for the giver.

Allah says in the Qur'an: "Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase (tuzakkeehim)" (At-Tawbah 9:103). This verse explicitly links giving charity to the concepts of purification (taharah) and growth (zakaa).

On a societal level, Zakat purifies the hearts of the poor and needy from feelings of envy, resentment, and hatred towards the wealthy. When they witness the rich fulfilling their obligation and caring for the community's welfare, it fosters love, gratitude, and social cohesion, strengthening the bonds of brotherhood in Islam. Thus, Zakat is not merely a financial transaction but a profound spiritual exercise that purifies the individual, blesses their wealth, and solidifies the Muslim community.

Evidence

Qur'an

Take, [O, Muhammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase... (At-Tawbah 9:103)

Hadith

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '...charity does not decrease wealth...'

Key Takeaway

Zakat spiritually purifies the giver's soul from miserliness and their wealth from impurities, while also cleansing the recipient's heart from envy and fostering love within the community.

Librarians, not Muftis

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