Definition

That which the Sharī‘ah has permitted. In broader usage, it includes the merely permitted (mubāḥ), the recommended (mustaḥabb), and the obligatory (wājib) — i.e. anything not forbidden.

Pronunciation: ḥa-LĀL

Etymology & Root

From the root ح-ل-ل (ḥ-l-l), meaning 'to untie, to release.' Ḥalāl is what has been released from the bonds of prohibition.

Usage in the Qur'an

'O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth that is lawful and good.' (al-Baqarah 2:168)

Scholarly Notes

The default in worldly affairs (food, drink, clothing, transactions) is permissibility — until evidence prohibits. The default in worship is the opposite: nothing is legislated except by evidence.

Practical Application

Verify the source of income, food, and entertainment. Even small persistent ḥarām earnings affect the answering of du‘ā'.

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