termPage.definition

Twisting the words or meanings of the Qur'an or Sunnah away from their apparent intent. Two types: taḥrīf lafẓī (changing wording — as some Jews did to the Torah) and taḥrīf ma‘nawī (twisting meaning — as the Jahmiyyah and Ash‘arīs did to the verses of attributes).

termPage.pronunciation taḥ-RĪF

termPage.etymologyHeading

From the root ح-ر-ف (ḥ-r-f), meaning 'to swerve, to deviate.' Taḥrīf is to bend a meaning away from its straight path.

termPage.usageInQuran

'They distort words from their proper meanings.' (an-Nisā' 4:46)

termPage.scholarlyNotes

Ibn Taymiyyah documented how the deniers of attributes employed taḥrīf — e.g. interpreting Allah's 'Hand' as 'power' or His 'rising over the Throne' as 'conquering' — without textual or linguistic basis.

termPage.practicalApplication

When confronted with an attribute of Allah, affirm the apparent meaning befitting His majesty. Reject any reinterpretation that strips the word of its real sense.

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