Definition
A ḥadīth narrated by such a large number of trustworthy people in every layer of the isnād that conspiracy to lie upon it is impossible. Yields certain knowledge (yaqīn) and is binding by consensus.
Pronunciation: mu-ta-WĀ-tir
Etymology & Root
From و-ت-ر (w-t-r), meaning 'to follow successively.' The mutawātir comes through successive overwhelming routes.
Scholarly Notes
Mutawātir is divided into lafẓī (the wording is identical) and ma‘nawī (the meaning is constant though wordings vary, as in the ḥadīths of seeing Allah, the punishment of the grave, or wiping over socks).
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Related Terms
More from Hadith Terminology
A Tābi‘ī narrates directly from the Prophet ﷺ — skipping the Companion.
The Six Books — the major hadith collections.
A narration of the Prophet's ﷺ words, actions, or approvals.
Attributed to a Companion only.
Good — second grade of authentic hadith.
Attributed to a Tābi‘ī only.