النص العربي
كُنْ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ أَوْ عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Be in the dunyā as a stranger or a passer-by. — Ibn ‘Umar said: When you reach evening, do not expect morning; when you reach morning, do not expect evening. Take from your health for your sickness, and from your life for your death.
— Ibn ‘Umar (RA) (Bukhari)
الشرح
The closing hadith — the perspective of a traveller. Pack lightly. Move forward. Don't settle here.
شرح موسّع
‘Be in the dunyā as a stranger or a passer-by.’ Ibn ‘Umar adds: when you reach evening, do not expect morning. Take from your health for your sickness, from your life for your death. The closing image of the Forty: the believer as a traveller, packing lightly, moving forward, never settling.
Ibn Rajab dedicates one of the longest commentaries to this hadith. He explains that the stranger is more detached than the passer-by — the stranger may stay temporarily; the passer-by does not even unpack. Both metaphors emphasise: this is not your home. The home is ākhirah.
من كلام أهل العلم
"Ibn ‘Umar would say: ‘When you reach evening, do not expect morning…’ He lived this for fifty years after the Prophet’s ﷺ death — never settling, always packing."
"‘Take from your health for your sickness, from your life for your death’ — this is the practical method. Use today for tomorrow, before today passes."
الفقه والأحكام
- •Detachment from dunyā does not mean refusing to plan, work, marry, or own — it means not letting these things own the heart.
- •Sunnah includes vivid remembrance of death — visiting graves, attending funerals, reciting Sūrat al-Mulk and al-Wāqi‘ah.
- •Long hopes (ṭūl al-amal) — assuming long life, postponing repentance — is a destroyer of the heart per the Salaf.
الصلة بآيات القرآن
مفردات عربية مفتاحية
stranger
passer-by on a road
your health
your sickness
تأمل اليوم
Live today as if it is your last — because it might be.
أبرز الفوائد
- 1Detachment from dunyā is the seal of completed religion.
- 2The traveller takes only what he needs.
أخطاء شائعة وتنبيهات
- ⚠‘Stranger to dunyā’ does not mean refusing to engage with society, family, or work — the Prophet ﷺ did all of these fully.
- ⚠Detachment is internal — anyone using this hadith to justify abandoning responsibilities (family, work, ummah) has misunderstood it.
- ⚠‘Take from health for sickness’ is not asceticism — it is investment. Pray, give, learn, build relationships now while you can.
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